Ugboro ole ka ị nwere ike iji karama mmiri hydrogen?
Karama mmiri hydrogen enwetala ewu ewu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya dị ka ngwaọrụ mkpanaka ndị na-ekwe nkwa ịnye mmiri bara ụba hydrogen, echere maka uru ahụike ya nwere ike, dị ka ihe ndị na-akpata antioxidant na mma hydration. Mana otu ajụjụ na-ebilitekarị maka ndị nwere ike iji ya bụ: Ugboro ole ka ị ga-eji karama mmiri hydrogen? Isiokwu a na-enyocha azịza ya site n'ịtụle ihe karama ndị a bụ, otú ha si arụ ọrụ, ihe ndị na-emetụta ndụ ha, na atụmatụ bara uru maka ojiji ha. Ma ị na-atụle ịzụrụ otu ma ọ bụ na-achọsi ike maka ịdịte aka ha, ntuziaka a zuru oke ga-enye nghọta.

 

Mmalite nke karama mmiri hydrogen
Kalama mmiri hydrogen bụ kọmpat, ngwaọrụ a na-emegharịgharị iji mee ka mmiri dị mgbe niile na hydrogen molecular (H₂). N'adịghị ka mmiri nkịtị, mmiri hydrogen nwere gas ọzọ agbazere agbaze, nke ụfọdụ nnyocha na-atụ aro nwere ike na-eme dị ka antioxidant, nwere ike na-adịghị emerụ free radicals n'ime ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na sayensị dị n'azụ nkwupụta ahụike ndị a ka na-agbanwe agbanwe, ịdị mma na ihe ọhụrụ nke karama mmiri hydrogen emewo ka ha bụrụ ngwaahịa ahụike na-ewu ewu.

Karama ndị a abụghị naanị arịa-ha bụ obere igwe na-emepụta hydrogen. A na-akwado ya site na batrị enwere ike ịchaji, ha na-eji teknụzụ na-emepụta hydrogen na-achọ, na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịnụ ụtọ mmiri etinyere ọhụrụ ebe ọ bụla ha na-aga. Mana ojiji ha na-adabere na ajụjụ bụ isi: ugboro ole ka ị ga-arụ ọrụ tupu ọ chọọ ịchaji, ịrụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ dochie ya? Iji zaa nke a, anyị kwesịrị ịghọta otú ha si arụ ọrụ na ihe na-egbochi ndụ ha.

 

Otu karama mmiri hydrogen si arụ ọrụ
kasị karama mmiri hydrogen dabere na usoro a na-akpọ electrolysis iji mepụta hydrogen. Electrolysis na-agụnye isi na mmiri (H₂O) na-ebufe ọkụ eletrik iji kewaa ya ka ọ bụrụ hydrogen (H₂) na oxygen (O₂). Hydrogen na-agbaze n'ime mmiri, na-amụba ntinye ya, ebe ikuku oxygen na-apụkarị ma ọ bụ kewapụ ya.

Nke a bụ nbibi nke usoro a dị mfe:

Akụkụ: karama mmiri hydrogen na-enwekarị ọnụ ụlọ mmiri, cell electrolysis (nwere electrodes), batrị enwere ike ịgbanye, na bọtịnụ njikwa ma ọ bụ interface.

Electrolysis: Mgbe a na-arụ ọrụ, batrị na-enye ike cell electrolysis. Eletrọd-nke a na-ejikarị ihe dị ka titanium kpuchie ya na platinum-na-eme ka mmeghachi omume ahụ dị mfe. Ụdị dị elu nwere ike iji Solid Polymer Electrolyte (SPE) ma ọ bụ teknụzụ Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) iji kwalite arụmọrụ na ịdị ọcha.

Oge okirikiri: Usoro ọgbọ nke hydrogen na-adịru nkeji 3-10, dabere n'ụdị na ntinye hydrogen achọrọ (atụnyere na akụkụ kwa ijeri, ppb).

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, karama nwere ike imepụta mmiri nwere 800-1200 ppb nke hydrogen kwa okirikiri, nke ụfọdụ ndị nrụpụta na-ewere dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ. Usoro nke ọ bụla na-agụta dị ka otu "ojiji," nke pụtara na ị jupụta karama ahụ na mmiri, mee ka ọgbọ hydrogen rụọ ọrụ, ma ṅụọ ihe si na ya pụta.

Usoro a na-ewebata mgbanwe dị iche iche na-emetụta ugboro ole ị nwere ike iji karama ahụ: ikike batrị, ịdịte aka nke ihe ndị na-emepụta electrolysis, na otu esi edozi ngwaọrụ ahụ nke ọma. Ka anyị nyochaa ihe ndị a nke ọma.

 

Ihe Na-emetụta Ugboro ojiji
Ọnụọgụ oge ị nwere ike iji karama mmiri hydrogen dabere n'ọtụtụ ihe jikọrọ ọnụ. Ndị a na-ekpebi ma ojiji nwa oge (eji otu ụgwọ) yana ogologo oge ogologo oge (ngụkọta ndụ).

Ndụ batrị na okirikiri chaja
Ebe karama mmiri hydrogen na-adabere na ọkụ eletrik maka electrolysis, batrị ha bụ ihe dị mkpa. Ọtụtụ na-eji batrị lithium-ion, dị ka nke dị na smartphones, nwere ikike sitere na 500 ruo 1500 milliampere-hours (mAh).

Na-eji kwa Charge: Ọnụọgụ nke okirikiri n'otu ụgwọ na-adabere na ike batrị na ike ike kwa ojiji. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na karama nwere batrị 1000mAh na nkeji nkeji ise ọ bụla na-eri 5mAh, ị nwere ike nweta 100 ojiji kwa ụgwọ. Na omume, emezighị emezi nwere ike ibelata nke a na ojiji 10-8. Ụdị a na-ahụkarị na-akpọsa 12-5 ojiji kwa ụgwọ, dabere na nha na nhazi ha.

Cycles Charge: Batrị lithium-ion na-emebi ka oge na-aga, na-ejigide ikike 80% mgbe okirikiri chajị 300-500 gachara. Ọ bụrụ na karama na-enye ojiji 10 maka ụgwọ ọ bụla ma dịruo maka ụgwọ 400, nke ahụ bụ 4000 na-eji tupu batrị adalata. Ọtụtụ karama na-enye ohere dochie batrị, na-agbatịkwu ndụ ha.

Akara nke Ngwa Electrolysis
Mkpụrụ ndụ electrolysis-karịsịa electrodes na akpụkpọ ahụ (na ụdị SPE/PEM) - bụ ihe ọzọ na-egbochi ya. Ka oge na-aga, ihe ndị a nwere ike ịka nká n'ihi:
Mmebi Electrode: Electrodes nwere ike imebi ma ọ bụ kwụsị ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ekpughere adịghị ọcha na mmiri. Ihe ndị dị elu dị ka titanium mkpuchi platinum na-eguzogide ọgwụ, ma ọbụna ndị a na-emebi emebi.

Membrane Lifespan: Na sistemu SPE/PEM, akpụkpọ ahụ na-ekewa hydrogen na oxygen ka ọ na-enye ohere mgbanwe proton. Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-ekwukarị na ndị a nwere ike ịdịru ọtụtụ puku awa - sị, awa 5000. Ọ bụrụ na ojiji ọ bụla na-ewe nkeji 5 (awa 0.083), nke ahụ bụ ihe ruru 60,000 ojiji. Agbanyeghị, nke a na-ewere ọnọdụ dị mma yana enweghị ọdịda akụrụngwa.

N'ezie, ogologo ndụ usoro electrolysis dịgasị iche site na ihe nlereanya. Ụfọdụ karama nwere mkpụrụ ndụ ndị nwere ike dochie anya, ebe ndị ọzọ na-emepụta dị ka nkeji akara, na-achọ ngbanwe zuru oke mgbe ihe ndị ahụ dara.

Ogo na nlekọta mmiri
Mmiri ị na-eji na-emetụta ogologo ndụ karama ahụ:

Ihe na-adịghị ọcha: Mgbata mmiri nwere nnukwu ịnweta ịnweta (mmiri siri ike) nwere ike ime ka ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ corrosion na electrodes, na-ebelata arụmọrụ ha. A na-atụkarị aro ka mmiri distilled ma ọ bụ nzacha iji belata iyi.

Nhicha: mineral ma ọ bụ nje bacteria ndị fọdụrụ nwere ike wulite n'ime karama ahụ, mechie usoro ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-emebi emebi. Nhicha mgbe niile (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mmanya mmanya ma ọ bụ dịka ntuziaka ndị nrụpụta) dị mkpa.

Nlekọta na-adịghị mma nwere ike ibelata oge ndụ karama ahụ, ebe nlekọta dị uchu nwere ike ime ka ojiji ya dịkwuo elu.

 

Na-eme atụmatụ ọnụọgụ ojiji
Yabụ, ugboro ole ị nwere ike iji a karama mmiri hydrogen? Ka anyị kụwaa ya n'ime atụmatụ dị mkpirikpi na ogologo oge dabere na ụkpụrụ na usoro ojiji.

Na-eji kwa ụgwọ

A haziri ọtụtụ karama mmiri hydrogen maka ịdị mma kwa ụbọchị. Ụdị ntinye ọkwa nwere ike inye 5-10 ojiji kwa ụgwọ, ebe ndị nwere nnukwu batrị nwere ike iru 15-20. Ọmụmaatụ:
Kalama 300 ml nwere ike iji obere ike kwa okirikiri karịa otu 500 ml, ebe ọ na-achọ obere hydrogen iji nweta otu ntinye uche. Agbanyeghị, karama buru ibu nwere ike ịnwe batrị buru ibu iji kwụọ ụgwọ.

Akwụkwọ ntuziaka onye ọrụ na-akọwakarị oke a. Otu karama na-ekwe nkwa "iji 15 na-eji kwa ụgwọ" nwere ike were okirikiri ọkọlọtọ (dịka, nkeji 5 n'oge a setịpụrụ).

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ya ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị, otu ụgwọ nwere ike ịdịru ụbọchị 3-10 tupu ị nweta nchaji, dabere na ụdị.

Mgbakọta ogologo ndụ

Onu ogugu ojiji na-adabere na njikọ kacha esighi ike-nke bu batrị ma obu cell electrolysis-na ogologo oge nke ọ bụla na-adị n'okpuru ọnọdụ nkịtị:

Atụmatụ Batrị Na-anya: Ọ bụrụ na karama na-ewepụta ojiji 10 n'otu ụgwọ yana batrị na-akwado usoro chaja 300, nke ahụ bụ 3000 na-eji. Site na batrị okirikiri 500, ọ na-eji 5000. Batrị ndị nwere ike dochie anya na-ebuli nke a elu.

Atụmatụ ihe na-akpata akụkụ: Sistemu SPE/PEM dị elu nwere ike ịdịru awa 5000-10,000 nke ọrụ. N'ime nkeji 5 kwa ojiji, nke ahụ bụ ojiji 60,000–120,000 — nke a na-atụghị anya ya, dịka akụkụ ndị ọzọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, akara, mkpuchi) ga-ebu ụzọ ada. N'ezie, ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta karama ndị a maka afọ 1-3 nke iji kwa ụbọchị.

Oke bara uru: Na-eche na otu ojiji kwa ụbọchị, karama emebere nke ọma nwere ike ịdịru afọ 1-3, ma ọ bụ 365-1095 na-eji. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị, nke ahụ bụ 730-2190 ojiji. Ụdị dị elu nwere akụkụ ndị nwere ike dochie anya nwere ike karịa nke a, nwere ike iru 5000+ jiri ọtụtụ afọ.

Atụmatụ ndị a dịgasị iche site na ika. Kalama mmefu ego nwere ike daa mgbe ejiri 500 mee ihe n'ihi akụrụngwa dị ọnụ ala, ebe onye na-akwụ ụgwọ nwere ike idi ọtụtụ puku na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị.

 

Na-ebuli ogologo ndụ karama gị
Iji nweta ọtụtụ ihe na nke gị karama mmiri hydrogen, tụlee ndụmọdụ ndị a bara uru:

Jiri mmiri dị ọcha: Họrọ maka mmiri a na-ekpochapụ, nke dị ọcha, ma ọ bụ nke akọrọ iji belata nrụpụta ịnweta na eyi electrode.

Na-asachapụ mgbe niile: Na-asachapụ karama ahụ mgbe ejiri ya wee mee nke ọma dị ọcha (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mmanya a gwakọtara) kwa izu ole na ole, na-agbaso ntuziaka onye nrụpụta.

Zenarị chaja karịa: Kpupu karama ahụ otu ugboro chajịrị zuru oke iji chekwaa ahụike batrị. Ụdị ụfọdụ nwere nchebe n'elu, mana ọ ka bụ ezigbo omume.

Na-echekwa ya nke ọma: Debe ya n'ebe dị jụụ na nke kpọrọ nkụ mgbe a naghị eji ya eme ihe, ma zere ịtụba ya, n'ihi na mmebi anụ ahụ nwere ike ime ka ndụ ya dị mkpụmkpụ.

Soro ntuziaka: Soro oge okirikiri akwadoro na oke mmiri iji gbochie ịrụ ọrụ nke sistemu.

Site n'iji nlezianya na-emeso karama gị, ị nwere ike ịkwanye ojiji ya nso na njedebe elu nke oke ike ya - ma nke ahụ bụ narị otu narị ma ọ bụ puku kwuru puku.

 

mmechi
Yabụ, ugboro ole ka ị nwere ike iji karama mmiri hydrogen? Azịza ya dabere na mkparịta ụka nke ndụ batrị, ịdịte aka nke akụrụngwa, ogo mmiri, na àgwà mmezi. N'otu ụgwọ, ọtụtụ karama na-enye 5-20 ojiji, na-eme ka ha dị mma maka mmiri mmiri kwa ụbọchị. N'ime oge ndụ ha, karama a na-ahụkarị nwere ike ịdịru maka 365-2190 ojiji (afọ 1-3 nke eji eme ihe kwa ụbọchị), ebe ụdị njedebe dị elu nwere akụkụ ndị nwere ike dochie anya nwere ike karịa 5000 ojiji.

N'ikpeazụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ziri ezi dịgasị iche site na ụdị yana otu i si eji ya. Otu karama mmiri hydrogen nke edobere nke ọma bụ itinye ego na-adịte aka, nwere ike ibuga puku kwuru puku ihe oriri nwere hydrogen. Iji chọpụta nkọwa maka karama gị, lelee nkọwapụta nke onye nrụpụta ma ọ bụ nyocha onye ọrụ. Site na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, ọ bụghị naanị ngwá ọrụ ahụike - ọ bụ enyi na-adịgide adịgide ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

Maka ihe gbasara ugboro ole ị nwere ike iji a karama mmiri hydrogen, ị nwere ike ịga leta olansi na https://www.olansgz.com/product-category/hydrogen-water-maker/ n'ihi na ihe Ama.