Inopisa uye Inotonhora Mvura Dispenser: Iyo Inoshanda Sei

ziviso

Michina yekubuditsa mvura yave kuwanikwa mudzimba dzemazuva ano, mumahofisi, nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, zvichiita kuti mvura inopisa neinotonhora iwanikwe zviri nyore pasina kushandisa nzira dzechinyakare dzekufashaidza kana dzekufirisa. Muchina wekubuditsa mvura inopisa neinotonhora mudziyo wakagadzirirwa kupa mvura patembiricha mbiri dzakasiyana: mvura inotonhora inowanzova pakati pe4°C ne10°C uye mvura inopisa iri pakati pe85°C ne95°C. Midziyo iyi yakagadzirwa kuti ishande zvakanaka muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, ichipa simba rinoshanda zvakanaka, hutsanana, uye nyore kushandisa. Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita michina iyi kunoda kunyatsoongorora misimboti yayo yemakanika, magetsi, uye thermodynamic.

Shanduko yevatambi vemvura inodzokera kumashure kwekutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 apo masisitimu ekupa mvura mumabhodhoro akawana mukurumbira. Nhasi, vanouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira ma countertop modhi, freestanding units, uye point-of-use (POU) masisitimu akabatana zvakananga kumvura. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora mashandiro akaomarara echinopisa uye chinotonhora chinodhindisa mvura, chichitarisa pane izvo zvakakosha zvikamu, kutonhora nekudziya michina, maitiro ekugovera, kuchengetedza, uye kuchengetedza zvinodiwa. Nekupwanya zvinhu izvi, tinogona kukoshesa musanganiswa wefizikisi yakapusa uye engineering yepamberi inopa simba ichi chishandiso chemazuva ese.

Pamwoyo wayo, inopisa uye inotonhora mvura inoburitsa inoshanda pamisimboti yekutamisa kupisa, fluid dynamics, uye magetsi ekudzora masisitimu. Mvura inocherwa kungave kubva mubhodhoro rinotsiviwa kana yakananga pombi yekubatanidza, yozogadziriswa nenzira dzakasiyana dzekudziya nekutonhodza. Kushanda kweiyo dispenser kunotsamira pakudzivirira, masensa, uye macompressor anochengetedza tembiricha inodiwa uku ichideredza kushandiswa kwesimba. Muzvikamu zvinotevera, tichaparadzanisa maitiro aya nhanho nhanho, tichipa tarisiro yehunyanzvi inokodzera mainjiniya, matekinoroji, uye vashandisi vanoda kuziva zvakafanana.

 

Zvikamu Zvikuru zveMudziri Wemvura Inopisa uye Inotonhora

Muchina wemvura inopisa neinotonhora une zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti mvura ibude muchimiro chekupisa. Chimiro chikuru chinosanganisira dziva remvura kana sisitimu yetangi, iyo yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvinopisa nezvinotonhora. Kune mamodheru emumabhodhoro, bhodhoro guru repurasitiki (rinowanzoita magaroni mashanu kana marita gumi nemapfumbamwe) rinotenderedzwa pamusoro pemuchina wemvura, zvichiita kuti simba remagetsi ripinze mvura mumadziva emukati. Mumamodheru ePOU, mvura inopinda kuburikidza nesisitimu yekusefa yakabatana nemagetsi makuru.

Iyo tangi yemvura inotonhora inowanzogadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina kana chikafu-giredhi plastiki, insulated kudzivirira kupisa ingress. Inobata huwandu hwemvura inoramba ichitonhodzwa. Saizvozvo, tangi remvura inopisa, kazhinji idiki mukukwanisa, rakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvekudziya uye kuvharidzira kuchengetedza kupisa. Matangi ese ari maviri akashongedzerwa nema level sensors ekuona mazinga emvura uye kudzivirira mafashama kana kuoma kushanda.

Zvinhu zvemagetsi zvinoita basa rakakosha. Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chinoshandura AC voltage kusvika kumazinga anodiwa ekushandisa compressors, heaters, uye mabhodhi ekudzora. Iyo yekudzora sisitimu, kazhinji ine microcontroller-based circuit board, inotarisisa tembiricha kuburikidza ne thermistors kana thermocouples akaiswa mumatangi. Aya ma sensors anopa mhinduro yekudzora kudziya uye kutonhora kutenderera, kuve nechokwadi chakaenderana kubuda.

Pamusoro pezvo, iyo dispenser inoratidzira mavharuvhu kana mapombi, anowanzo push-bhatani kana lever-inoshanda, iyo inodzora kuyerera kwemvura kubva kune yega tangi. Matireyi ekudonha anounganidza chero kurashikirwa, uye marambi eUV kana majenareta eozone anogona kuverengerwa mumamodhi epamberi ekuvharisa. Iyo yekunze casing, yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakasimba kana simbi, inogara izvi zvemukati uku ichipa aesthetic kukwezva uye mushandisi interface zvinhu senge LED zviratidzo zvemamiriro ekushisa.

Kunzwisisa zvikamu izvi kwakakosha sezvo zvichigadzira hwaro hwekushanda kwe dispenser. Semuyenzaniso, zvinhu zvekudzivirira, senge polyurethane furo, zvinoderedza kupisa kwemafuta, zvichibvumira sisitimu kuchengetedza tembiricha ine shoma simba rekuisa. Iyi dhizaini haingo wedzera kushanda zvakanaka chete asiwo inoenderana nemasimba masimba seaya anobva kuENERGY STAR.

 

Iyo Kutonhodza Mechanism: Refrigeration Misimboti Kubasa

Iyo yekutonhodza sisitimu mune inopisa uye inotonhora yekuburitsa mvura inotsamira pane mhute-kudzvanya firiji, iyo thermodynamic cycle inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafiriji uye maair conditioner. Kuita uku kunosanganisira matanho mana makuru: kudzvanya, kudzoreredza, kuwedzera, uye kubuda, kunofambiswa negasi refiriji rakaita seR-134a kana mamwe eco-friendly dzimwe nzira seR-600a.

Pakati pepakati pane compressor, pombi yemagetsi inotyairwa inomanikidza mupfunga wefiriji, ichiwedzera kudzvanywa kwayo uye tembiricha. Iri gasi repamusoro-soro rinobva rayerera richienda kune condenser, coil yetubing iri kuseri kana kuzasi kwechidhirowa. Pano, kupisa kunodzingwa kumhepo yakadzika kuburikidza ne convection yechisikigo kana kumanikidzirwa nefani, zvichiita kuti firiji iite kuti iite semvura.

Iyo yemvura refrigerant inopfuura nepakati pevharuvhu yekuwedzera kana capillary chubhu, kwainowira kamwe kamwe kudonhedza kudonhedza, zvichitungamira kune chikamu evaporation uye kudzikira kwakanyanya tembiricha. Musanganiswa uyu unotonhora unopinda mumakoiri evaporator, anoputirwa kana kunyudzwa mutangi remvura inotonhora. Sezvo firiji inoputika zvakakwana, inotora kupisa kubva mumvura yakapoteredza, ichiitonhodza pasi. Iyo mhute inodzokera kune compressor, ichipedzisa kutenderera.

Thermostatic control inoita kuti kutonhora kushande chete kana zvichidikanwa. Iyo thermostat sensor mutangi inotonhora inosaina compressor kuti ishande kana tembiricha yemvura yakwira pamusoro penzvimbo, kazhinji 10°C, uye inodzima kana yasvika 4°C. Iyi on-off cycling, inozivikanwa se-bang-bang control, inogonesa kushandiswa kwesimba asi inogona kutungamira kune kudiki kushanduka kwekushisa.

Panyaya yekushanda, iyo coefficient of performance (COP) yeaya masisitimu yakatenderedza 2-3, zvichireva kune yega yega yemagetsi simba rekuisa, 2-3 mayunitsi ekupisa anobviswa kubva mumvura. Zvinhu zvakaita se ambient tembiricha, insulation quality, uye refrigerant charge zvinokanganisa izvi. Mamodheru epamberi anosanganisira anochinja-kumhanya macompressor ekushanda kwakapfava uye nani kuchengetedza simba.

Zvinogona kuitika muhurongwa hwekutonhodza zvinosanganisira kudonha kwefiriji, izvo zvinoderedza kutonhora, kana kutadza kwe compressor nekuda kwekupisa. Kugara uchigadzirisa, sekuchenesa condenser coils kubvisa huruva, kwakakosha kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwehunyanzvi. Nekunzwisisa kutenderera kwefiriji iyi, vashandisi vanogona kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairwa senge kusakwana kutonhora, kazhinji kunoteedzerwa kune yakavharika kuyerera kwemhepo kana yakaderera mazinga efiriji.

 

The Heating Mechanism: Magetsi Resistance uye Thermal Control

Kusiyanisa rutivi rwekutonhora, iyo yekudziya inoshandisa yakatwasuka magetsi kuramba kupisa kukwidza tembiricha yemvura. Tangi remvura inopisa rine heater imwe kana anopfuura anonyudza, anowanzo kupihwa pakati pe500W ne1500W, yakagadzirwa newaya yenichrome yakasungirirwa mukati mehedhi yekudzivirira. Kana magetsi achiyerera nepawaya, kuramba kunounza kupisa kuburikidza nemutemo waJoule (P = I²R), uko P isimba, ini ndiri parizvino, uye R kuramba.

Mvura inopinda mutangi rinopisa ichibva kudhamu guru kana kuti tambo yekugovera, ichizadza kusvika padanho rakafanorongwa rinodzorwa nevharuvhu yekuyangarara kana solenoid. Iyo heater inoshanda, nekukurumidza kuunza mvura kune tembiricha yaunoda. Insulation yakatenderedza tangi inoderedza kurasikirwa nekupisa, uye thermostat inochengetedza tembiricha nekuchovha hita nekudzima.

Kuchengetedza kwakakosha mumasisitimu ekudziya. Kupisa zvakanyanya kunogona kutungamira mukupisa kana kuputika kwetangi, saka madhiri anosanganisira bi-metallic thermostats kana matermal cut-offs ayo anovhiringa simba kana tembiricha yakadarika miganhu yakachengeteka, inosvika 100°C. Mamwe mamodheru anoshandisa yakanaka tembiricha coefficient (PTC) heaters, iyo inozvidzora pachayo nekuwedzera kupikisa pane tembiricha yepamusoro, kudzivirira kupisa.

Kushandiswa kwesimba pakudziya kunoverengerwa zvichienderana nekupisa kwemvura (4.184 J/g°C). Kupisa 1 litre yemvura kubva pa20 ° C kusvika 90 ° C kunoda inenge 292 kJ, kana inenge 0.081 kWh pa100% kunyatsoshanda, kunyange zvazvo nhamba dzepasi rose dzakakwirira nekuda kwekurasikirwa. Mamiriro ekumira anochengeta mvura ichipisa nekudziya kwepakati, ichipedza 0.5-1 kWh pazuva.

Kubatanidzwa neiyo yakazara sisitimu inovimbisa kuti hapana kusvibiswa-kusvibiswa pakati penzira dzinopisa uye dzinotonhora. Kuparadzanisa tubing uye mavharuvhu anodzivirira kupisa kusanganiswa, kuchengetedza tembiricha dzakasiyana. Mune masisitimu ePOU, mvura inopinda inogona kupfuura nemasefa senge activated kabhoni kana reverse osmosis membranes isati yapinda mumatangi, ichibvisa tsvina nekuvandudza kuravira.

 

Iyo Dispensing System: Fluid Dynamics uye Mushandisi Interface

Kugovera mvura kunosanganisira misimboti yemagetsi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuyerera, kudzorwa kuyerera. Kana mushandisi akabatidza pombi inotonhora kana inopisa, vharuvhu inovhurika, ichibvumira simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi kana kumanikidza kufambisira mvura kuburikidza nemapopu akazvipira. Mune mhando dzemabhodhoro, kudzvanywa kwemuchadenga kunoenzana kuburikidza ne vent chubhu, kudzivirira vacuum kukiya.

Mayero ekuyerera anowanzo 1-2 litita paminiti, inotongwa neinozzle dhayamita uye tank musoro kumanikidza. Solenoid mavharuvhu mumayuniti epamberi anopa kutonga kwemagetsi, anogonesa maficha seakayerwa kugovera makapu kana mabhodhoro. Michina yekuvhara vana pamapombi anopisa anoshandisa mabheti akatakurwa muchirimo kudzivirira kuita netsaona.

Iyo mushandisi interface inowanzo sanganisira mwenje wechiratidzo chesimba, kudziyisa / kutonhora mamiriro, uye yakaderera yekuzivisa mvura. Bata-sensitive mapaneru kana mabhatani anopindirana nebhodhi rekutonga, iro rinogadzira mapeji uye rinogadzirisa zvinobuda kuburikidza nerelay.

Hutsanana hunochengetedzwa kuburikidza neantimicrobial coatings pane spouts uye UV sterilization mumatangi, ichideredza kukura kwebhakitiriya. Matireyi ekudonha ane magireti anobvumira kucheneswa kuri nyore, uye mamwe mamodheru anoratidza ega-dhiraini masisitimu.

 

Safety Features uye Regulatory Compliance

Mainjiniya ekuchengetedza mumidziyo yemvura anodzivirira njodzi dzemagetsi, kupisa, uye zvipenyu. Zvidziviriro zvepasi pevhu (GFCIs) zvinodzivirira kubva mukuvhunduka, nepo waya dzakadzivirirwa dzichidzivirira mapfupi emagetsi. Mafuse ekupisa uye mavharuvhu ekuderedza kumanikidzwa zvinodzivirira tangi rinopisa.

Kutevedzera zviyero zvakaita seUL (Underwriters Laboratories) kana NSF (National Sanitation Foundation) inova nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu hazvisi muchetura uye masisitimu ari kuvuza-chiratidzo. Magetsi emagetsi ratings anotungamira vatengi pamitengo yekushandisa.

 

Kugadzirisa uye Kugadzirisa matambudziko

Kugadzirisa nguva dzose kunowedzera hupenyu hwe dispenser. Kuchenesa matangi katatu nevhiniga mhinduro kunobvisa chiyero, nepo kutsiva mafirita kunodzivirira kuvhara. Troubleshooting inosanganisira kutarisa magetsi ezvisina-kushanda, kuongorora macoil kana kutadza kutonhora, kana kuedza maheater kuti aone matambudziko ekudziya.

Zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira thermostat drift, zvinotungamira kune tembiricha isiriyo, kana kuvuza kwevharuvhu kuchikonzera kudonha. Professional sevhisi inokurudzirwa kune nyaya dzefiriji.

 

mhedziso

Madhishi emvura anopisa uye anotonhora anoratidza hunyanzvi hwekutonga kwemafuta mumidziyo yevatengi. Nekubatanidza firiji, kudziyisa, uye kudzora masisitimu, vanopa mukana wakavimbika wemvura inodzorwa netembiricha. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, tarisira akangwara maficha senge IoT yekubatanidza yekutarisa kure. Kunzwisisa maitiro aya kunopa vashandisi simba rekugonesa kushandiswa uye kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvavo zvinobudirira.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve muchina wemvura inopisa neinotonhora kuti unoshanda sei , unogona kushanyira Olansi pa https://www.olansgz.com/how-does-a-reverse-osmosis-hot-and-cold-water-dispenser-work/ kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.