I-Dispenser yamanzi ashushu kunye nabandayo: Isebenza njani

intshayelelo

Izitya zokuhambisa amanzi ziye zanda kakhulu kumakhaya anamhlanje, kwiiofisi nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, zibonelela ngokufikelela lula kumanzi ashushu nabandayo ngaphandle kwesidingo seendlela zemveli zokubilisa okanye zokukhenkcisa. Isitya sokuhambisa amanzi ashushu nabandayo sisixhobo esenzelwe ukubonelela ngamanzi kumanqanaba amabini obushushu ahlukeneyo: amanzi abandayo adla ngokuba phakathi kwe-4°C kunye ne-10°C kunye namanzi ashushu aphakathi kwe-85°C kunye ne-95°C. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukudibana ngokulula nobomi bemihla ngemihla, zibonelela ngokusebenzisa amandla kakuhle, ucoceko, kunye nokusetyenziswa lula. Ukuqonda indlela ezi zixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezisebenza ngayo kufuna ukuphonononga imigaqo yazo yoomatshini, yombane, kunye neyobushushu.

Ukuvela kwezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi kubuyela emva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 xa iinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kwamanzi ebhotile zafumana ukuthandwa. Namhlanje, beza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimodeli ze-countertop, iiyunithi ezizimeleyo, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenzisa (POU) ezixhunywe ngokuthe ngqo kunikezelo lwamanzi. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukusebenza okuntsonkothileyo komtshini oqhelekileyo wamanzi ashushu nabandayo, kugxininise kumacandelo awo angundoqo, iindlela zokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza, iinkqubo zokukhupha, iimpawu zokhuseleko, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa. Ngokwaphula ezi zinto, sinokuwuxabisa umdibaniso wefiziksi elula kunye nobunjineli obuphambili obunika amandla esi sixhobo semihla ngemihla.

Entliziyweni yayo, i-dispenser yamanzi ashushu kunye nabandayo isebenza kwimigaqo yokutshintshwa kobushushu, i-fluid dynamics, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umbane. Amanzi athathwa mhlawumbi kwibhotile enokutshintshwa okanye kuqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo lwemibhobho yamanzi, aze aqhutywe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-dispenser kuxhomekeke kwi-insulation, izinzwa, kunye neecompressors ezigcina amaqondo obushushu afunekayo ngelixa unciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kula macandelo alandelayo, siya kuzicalula ezi nkqubo inyathelo ngenyathelo, sibonelela ngombono wobugcisa olungele iinjineli, amagcisa, kunye nabasebenzisi abanomdla ngokufanayo.

 

Izinto eziSisiseko zeSiphangi saManzi ashushu nabandayo

Umsasazi wamanzi ashushu nabandayo oqhelekileyo uqulathe izinto ezibalulekileyo ezisebenzisana kakuhle ukuhambisa amanzi alawulwa bubushushu. Ulwakhiwo oluphambili luquka indawo yokugcina amanzi okanye inkqubo yetanki, eyahlulwe yangamacandelo ashushu nabandayo. Kwiimodeli ezifakwe ebhotileni, ibhotile enkulu yeplastiki (ngesiqhelo iigaloni ezi-5 okanye iilitha ezili-19) ijikwa ibe phezulu komsasazi, ivumela amandla adonsela phantsi ukuba angene emanzini angaphakathi. Kwiimodeli ze-POU, amanzi angena ngenkqubo yokucoca eqhagamshelwe kumthombo ophambili.

Itanki yamanzi abandayo ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngensimbi engenasici okanye iplastiki yebakala lokutya, ifakwe kwi-insulation ukuthintela ukungena kobushushu. Ibamba umthamo wamanzi apholiswa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokufanayo, itanki yamanzi ashushu, ehlala incinci ngokomthamo, yenzelwe izinto zokufudumeza kunye ne-insulation ukugcina ubushushu. Zombini iitanki zixhotyiswe ngezinzwa zamanqanaba okubona amanqanaba amanzi kunye nokuthintela ukuphuphumala okanye ukusebenza okomileyo.

Amalungu ombane adlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iyunithi yokubonelela ngombane iguqula amandla ombane e-AC ukuya kumanqanaba afunekayo okusebenza kweecompressors, izifudumezi, kunye neebhodi zolawulo. Inkqubo yokulawula, ehlala ibhodi yesekethe esekwe kwi-microcontroller, ibeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa nge-thermistors okanye i-thermocouples efakwe kwiitanki. Ezi zinzwa zibonelela ngengxelo yokulawula ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa imijikelo, ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa okuhambelanayo.

Ukongeza, i-dispenser ibonakalisa iivalvu okanye iifaucets, iqhosha-liqhosha okanye i-lever-isebenza, elawula ukuhamba kwamanzi kwitanki nganye. Iitreyi zedrip ziqokelela nakuphi na ukuchitheka, kwaye izibane ze-UV okanye iijenereyitha ze-ozone zinokuqukwa kwiimodeli eziphucukileyo zokuvala inzala. I-casing yangaphandle, eyenziwe ngeplastiki ehlala ixesha elide okanye isinyithi, igcina aba bangaphakathi ngelixa ibonelela ngobuhle kunye nezinto zojongano lomsebenzisi njengezalathi ze-LED zesimo sobushushu.

Ukuqonda la macandelo kubalulekile njengoko enza isiseko sokusebenza kwe-dispenser. Ngokomzekelo, izinto zokugquma, ezifana ne-polyurethane foam, zinciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-thermal, zivumela inkqubo ukuba igcine amaqondo obushushu kunye negalelo elincinci lamandla. Olu yilo aluphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa luyahambelana nemigangatho yamandla efana ne-ENERGY STAR.

 

Indlela yokuPholisa: Imigaqo yokuKhalisa eMsebenzini

Inkqubo yokupholisa kwi-dispenser yamanzi ashushu kunye nabandayo ixhomekeke kwifriji yoxinzelelo lomphunga, umjikelo we-thermodynamic osetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiifriji kunye ne-air conditioners. Le nkqubo ibandakanya amanqanaba amane aphambili: ukucinezelwa, ukujiya, ukwandiswa, kunye nokunyuka komphunga, okuququzelelwa yirhasi enesikhenkcezisi efana ne-R-134a okanye ezinye iindlela ezilungele i-eco-friendly njenge-R-600a.

Embindini kukho icompressor, impompo yombane eqhutywa yimoto ecinezela umphunga wefriji, inyusa uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu. Le gesi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ke iqukuqela ukuya kwicondenser, ikhoyili yetyhubhu ebekwe ngasemva okanye ezantsi kwe-dispenser. Apha, ubushushu buyatshatyalaliswa kumoya we-ambient nge-convection yendalo okanye ngokunyanzeliswa yifeni, ebangela ukuba ifriji ijike ibe yimeko engamanzi.

Ifriji yolwelo idlula kwivalve yokwandisa okanye ityhubhu ye-capillary, apho ifumana ukuhla koxinzelelo ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela ekuphumeni komphunga kunye nokuncipha okukhulu kobushushu. Lo mxube obandayo ungena kwiikhoyili ze-evaporator, ezihlanganiswe okanye zifakwe kwitanki yamanzi abandayo. Njengoko isikhenkcisi siphuphuma ngokupheleleyo, sifunxa ubushushu kumanzi ajikelezileyo, siwupholise. Umphunga ubuyela kwicompressor, ukugqiba umjikelo.

Ulawulo lwe-Thermostatic luqinisekisa ukuba ukupholisa kusebenza kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Isivamvo se-thermostat kwitanki ebandayo sibonisa isicinezeli ukuba sisebenze xa ubushushu bamanzi bunyuka ngaphezu kwendawo emiselweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-10°C, kwaye buyacima xa bufika kwi-4°C. Oku kukhwela ibhayisekile, okwaziwa njengolawulo lwe-bang-bang, kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kodwa kunokukhokelela kuguquko olungephi lobushushu.

Ngokumalunga nokusebenza kakuhle, i-coefficient of performance (COP) kwezi nkqubo zijikeleze i-2-3, oku kuthetha ukuba yonke iyunithi yegalelo lamandla ombane, iiyunithi ezi-2-3 zokushisa zisuswa emanzini. Izinto ezifana nobushushu be-ambient, umgangatho wokugquma, kunye nentlawulo yesikhenkcisi iyakuchaphazela oku. Iimodeli eziphucukileyo zibandakanya iicompressor eziguquguqukayo zesantya sokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokonga amandla ngcono.

Imiba enokubakho kwinkqubo yokupholisa ibandakanya ukuvuza kwefriji, okunciphisa umthamo wokupholisa, okanye ukungaphumeleli kwe-compressor ngenxa yokushisa. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, okufana nokucoca iikhoyili zecondenser ukususa uthuli, kubalulekile ukukhusela ilahleko yokusebenza kakuhle. Ngokuqonda lo mjikelo wesikhenkcezisi, abasebenzisi banokucombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokungonelanga kokupholisa, okuhlala kulandelelwa ukuhamba komoya okuvalekileyo okanye amanqanaba asezantsi efriji.

 

I-Heating Mechanism: Ukunyangwa koMbane kunye noLawulo lwe-Thermal

Xa kuthelekiswa necala lokupholisa, indlela yokufudumeza isebenzisa ukufudumeza okuthe ngqo kombane ukunyusa ubushushu bamanzi. Itanki yamanzi ashushu iqulethe enye okanye ngaphezulu izifudumezi zokuntywiliselwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ilinganiswe phakathi kwe-500W kunye ne-1500W, eyenziwe ngocingo lwe-nichrome olubhijelwe ngaphakathi kweshethi yokukhusela. Xa umbane uhamba ngocingo, ukuxhathisa kuvelisa ubushushu ngomthetho we Joule (P = I²R), apho i-P ingamandla, mna ngokwangoku, kunye no-R ukuxhathisa.

Amanzi angena kwitanki eshushu esuka kwidama eliphambili okanye kumgca wonikezelo, awugcwalise ukuya kwinqanaba elimiselweyo elilawulwa yivalve edadayo okanye i-solenoid. I-heater iyasebenza, ngokukhawuleza izisa amanzi kwiqondo lokushisa elifunekayo. I-Insulation ejikeleze itanki inciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu, kwaye i-thermostat igcina ubushushu ngokukhwela ibhayisekile isifudumezi sivule kwaye sivale.

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza. Ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ekutshiseni okanye ekugqabhukeni kwetanki, ngoko ke abasasazi baquka i-bi-metallic thermostats okanye i-thermal cut-offs ephazamisa amandla ukuba amaqondo obushushu adlula imingcele ekhuselekileyo, malunga ne-100 ° C. Ezinye iimodeli zisebenzisa izifudumezi ezifanelekileyo (PTC), ezizilawula ngokwazo ngokunyusa ukuchasana kumaqondo aphezulu, ukuthintela ukushisa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okufudumeza kubalwa ngokusekelwe kumthamo othile wokushisa kwamanzi (4.184 J / g ° C). Ukufudumeza ilitha enye yamanzi ukusuka ku-1°C ukuya kuma-20°C kufuna malunga ne-90 kJ, okanye malunga ne-292 kWh nge-0.081% esebenzayo, nangona amanani ehlabathi lokwenyani ephezulu ngenxa yelahleko. Iindlela zokulinda zigcina amanzi eshushu ngokufudumeza okuphakathi, asebenzisa i-100-0.5 kWh ngosuku.

Ukudityaniswa nenkqubo iyonke iqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngcoliseko phakathi kweendlela ezishushu nezibandayo. Iityhubhu ezahlukeneyo kunye neevalvu zithintela ukuxubana kwe-thermal, ukugcina amaqondo okushisa ahlukeneyo. Kwiinkqubo ze-POU, amanzi angenayo angadlula kwiifilitha ezifana nekhabhoni esebenzayo okanye i-osmosis ye-reverse membranes ngaphambi kokungena kwiitanki, ukususa ukungcola kunye nokuphucula incasa.

 

INkqubo yokuNika: i-Fluid Dynamics kunye ne-User Interface

Ukukhupha amanzi kubandakanya imigaqo ye-dynamics yolwelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle, nokulawulwayo. Xa umsebenzisi evula umbhobho obandayo okanye oshushu, isivalo siyavuleka, sivumele ubunzima okanye uxinzelelo ukuba luqhube amanzi ngombhobho ozinikeleyo. Kwiimodeli zebhotile, uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric luyalingana ngetyhubhu yokuphuma, ikhusela ukutshixa kwevacuum.

Amazinga okuqukuqela aqhele ukuba yi-1-2 ilitha ngomzuzu, elawulwa bububanzi bombhobho kunye noxinzelelo lwentloko yetanki. Iivalvu ze-Solenoid kwiiyunithi ezihambele phambili zibonelela ngolawulo lwe-elektroniki, izinto ezivumela izinto ezinjengokuhambisa okulinganiselweyo kwiikomityi okanye iibhotile. Iindlela zokutshixa abantwana kwiimpompo ezishushu zisebenzisa iileva ezilayishwe entwasahlobo ukuthintela ukusebenza ngengozi.

Ujongano lomsebenzisi luhlala lubandakanya izibane ezibonisa amandla, ukufudumeza / ukupholisa isimo, kunye nezilumkiso zamanzi aphantsi. Iiphaneli ezichukumisayo okanye ujongano lwamaqhosha kunye nebhodi yokulawula, eqhuba amagalelo kwaye ilawule iziphumo ngokugqithiselwa.

Ucoceko lugcinwa ngokusebenzisa i-antimicrobial coatings kwi-spouts kunye ne-UV sterilization kwiitanki, ukunciphisa ukukhula kwebhaktheriya. Iitreyi zokuthontsiza ezinegrati zivumela ukucocwa lula, kwaye ezinye iimodeli zibonisa iinkqubo zokuzikhupha.

 

Iimpawu zoKhuseleko kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMimiselo

Ubunjineli bokhuseleko kwizixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi bujongana neengozi zombane, ubushushu, kunye nebhayoloji. Iziphazamisi zesekethe yokusilela komhlaba (GFCIs) zikhusela kwiingozi, ngelixa iingcingo ezigqunyiweyo zithintela ii-short circuits. Ii-fuses ze-thermal kunye neevalvu zokunciphisa uxinzelelo zikhusela itanki eshushu.

Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho efana ne-UL (Underwriters Laboratories) okanye i-NSF (iSiseko seSizwe soGutyulo) siqinisekisa ukuba imathiriyeli ayinayo ityhefu kwaye iinkqubo azivuzi. Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kukhokela abathengi kwiindleko zokusebenza.

 

Ulondolozo kunye nokusombulula iingxaki

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwandisa ubomi bomkhupha. Ukucoca iitanki ngekota kunye nezisombululo zeviniga zisusa isikali, ngelixa ukutshintshwa kweefilitha kuthintela ii-clogs. Ukulungisa iingxaki kubandakanya ukujonga izixhobo zombane kwimiba engasebenziyo, ukuhlola iikhoyili zokusilela kokupholisa, okanye ukuvavanya izifudumezi ngeengxaki zokufudumeza.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-thermostat drift, ekhokelela kubushushu obungachanekanga, okanye ukuvuza kwevalve okubangela ukuthontsiza. Inkonzo yobungcali iyacetyiswa kwimiba yefriji.

 

isiphelo

Abanikezeli bamanzi ashushu kunye nababandayo babonisa ulawulo olusebenzayo lwe-thermal kwizixhobo zabathengi. Ngokudibanisa ifriji, ukufudumeza, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula, zibonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo yokufumana amanzi alawulwa ngubushushu. Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, lindela iimpawu ezikrelekrele ezinje ngokuqhagamshelwa kwe-IoT ekujongweni okude. Ukuqonda ezi ndlela zixhobisa abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise ngokupheleleyo kwaye bagcine izixhobo zabo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo i-dispenser yamanzi ashushu nabandayo , ungandwendwela i-Olansi apha https://www.olansgz.com/how-does-a-reverse-osmosis-hot-and-cold-water-dispenser-work/ ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.